UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)

The UPSC Civil Services Examination(CSE) also called the Indian Administrative Service(IAS) is all India exam conducted by Union Public Service Commission(UPSC) for recruitment to higher civil services (Group A and Group B posts) in the Government of India. Civil servants work as the backbone of Indian administrative services.  Indian Administrative Service(IAS), Indian Police Service(IPS), and Indian Foreign Service(IFS) are most preferable services under this

UPSC Civil Service Examination detail information

UPSC Civil Services Exam Pattern

The UPSC exam pattern consist of three stages which includes the Prelims exam, Mains Exam, and Interview. Each phase evaluates different skills, knowledge domains, and aptitudes, ensuring that candidates possess a well-rounded profile for effective public service.

Stage 1-PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION:

UPSC Civil Services Examination shall comprise of two compulsory Papers of 200 marks each

Both the question papers will be of the objective type (multiple choice questions) and each will be of two hours duration.

The General Studies Paper-II of the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination will be a qualifying paper with minimum qualifying marks fixed at 33%.

The question papers will be set both in Hindi and English.

General Studies
Paper-I

100

200

2 Hours

General Studies
Paper-II( CSAT)

80

200

2 Hours

Only those candidates who secure at least declared cut off in paper I and 33% in paper II will be allowed to appear for the mains examination.

Stage 2-MAINS EXAMAMINATION:

The UPSC Civil Services exam pattern for the Mains stage consists of 9 papers. all of the papers consist of descriptive answer type questions. 

Paper-A

Compulsory Indian language

One of the Indian Language to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included in the
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution

3 Hours

300 Marks

Paper-B

English

3 Hours

300 Marks

Paper-I

Essay

3 Hours

250 Marks

Paper-II

General Studies-I

Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society

3 Hours

250 Marks

Paper-III

General Studies-II

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations

3 Hours

250 Marks

Paper-IV

General Studies-III

Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management)

3 Hours

250 Marks

Paper-V

General Studies-IV

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

3 Hours

250 Marks

Paper-VI

Optional I

3 Hours

250 Marks

Paper-VI

Optional II

3 Hours

250 Marks

All of the mains papers except for the language papers A and B are of a merit ranking nature. Paper A and B are of qualifying nature and candidates must score at least 25% in each for the marks from their Paper I – Paper VII to be given weightage.

Stage 3- INTERVIEW(Personality Test)

This is the final stage of the exam after which result will declare. The marks of interview are counted with mains exams for merit ranking. The interview is taken by the UPSC board. They assess the candidate’s suitability for a civil services and associated responsibilities. The board evaluate the candidates mental and social traits, their intellectual qualities, awareness about current events, balance of judgment, and moral integrity.

UPSC Civil Services Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility for the UPSC Civil Services examination is as follows

Age Limit

General/EWS: 21-32 years.
SC/ST: 21-37 years.
OBC: 21-35 years.

Education Qualification

Graduation

Nationality

Indian

Number of Attempts

General/EWS: 6
SC/ST: 9
OBC: Unlimited

UPSC Civil Services Syllabus

Part A—Preliminary Examination(Objective Type)

Paper I

General Studies I

– Current events of national and international importance,
– History of India and Indian National Movement,
– Indian and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World,
– Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
– Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
– Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change – General issues
– General Science

Paper II (CSAT)

General Studies II

-Comprehension
-Interpersonal skills including communication skills
-Logical reasoning and analytical ability
-Decision-making and problem-solving
-General mental ability
-Basic numeracy (Class X level)
-Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency)

Note: CSAT is qualifying in nature (minimum 33% marks required).

UPSC Civil Services Main Examination (Written)

Paper-A

Compulsory Indian language

Essay, comprehension, précis writing, translation (English to Indian Language and vice-versa)

Paper-B

English

Essay, comprehension, précis writing, translation

Paper-I

Essay

Write essays on multiple topics, choice given

Paper-II

General Studies-I

-Indian Heritage and Culture
-History and Geography of the World and Society

Paper-III

General Studies-II


– Governance
– Constitution
– Polity
– Social Justice
– International Relations

Paper-IV

General Studies-III


– Technology
– Economic Development
– Biodiversity
– Environment
– Security and Disaster Management

Paper-V

General Studies-IV


– Ethics
– Integrity
– Aptitude
– Case studies on the above areas

Paper-VI

Optional I

Subject chosen by the candidate (List of optional subjects provided by UPSC)

Paper-VI

Optional II

Subject chosen by the candidate (List of optional subjects provided by UPSC)

Note: Paper A and Paper B are qualifying in nature. Marks obtained in Essay, General Studies papers, and Optional Papers are counted for merit.

UPSC Civil Services Personality Test (Interview)

Interview

General


– Candidate’s general knowledge, personality traits, suitability for public service
– Mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgment, intellectual and moral integrity

List of Optional Subjects for UPSC Civil Services

Agriculture

Electrical Engineering

Medical Science

Zoology

Economics

Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science

Geology

Physics

Anthropology

Geography

Chemistry

Law

Psychology

Botany

History

Commerce and Accountancy

Mathematics

Sociology

Civil Engineering

Management

Mechanical Engineering

Philosophy

Political Science and International Relations

Public Administration


Statistics

How to Apply for UPSC Civil Services

To apply for UPSC Civil service exam you can visit official website of UPSC which is https://upsc.gov.in

The detail step by step procedure to apply UPSC Civil Services (CSE) exam is give below

1. Visit UPSC Online Portal

2. Click on ‘ONLINE APPLICATION FOR VARIOUS EXAMINATIONS’

You’ll see a list of available examinations — click on “Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination”

3. Complete Part I Registration

Fill in basic details like:
– Full Name
– DOB
– Email ID & Mobile Number
– Educational Qualifications
– Parental & Address Details
After submission, you’ll receive a Registration ID (RID).

4. Complete Part II Registration

Log in with RID and DOB to:
Choose exam center
Upload scanned photo, signature, and valid photo ID (in PDF format)
Agree to declaration

5. Pay Application Fee


₹100 for General/OBC male candidates
No fee for SC/ST/Female/PwBD candidates
Payment modes: Online (net banking/card) or Offline (SBI bank challan)

6. Submit Application

After confirming all details, submit the form.
Save/print a copy of the application for future use.

7. Download Admit Card

Available about 3 weeks before the exam on the same portal.

Conclusion

In UPSC Civil Services (CSE) Exam every year around13-15 lakh candidate apply for the exam. Approximately 5-6 lakhs of students appeared for the UPSC Civil Services (Prelims) Examination every year. from which, around 14 to 15 thousand candidates qualified for the mains examination. Around 2 to 3 thousand candidates were called for the interview stage. from which  around 1000 candidates were recommended for appointment to various services. So UPSC exam is India’s toughest exam to clear this exam one required tremendous hard work and dedication towards study. The benefits of studying for UPSC civil service exam is you can give different types of government exam with same syllabus. Apart from UPSC civil service exam UPSC also conduct other exams like Engineering Service Examination(IES), Indian Statistical Service Examination(ISS),Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE), Indian Forest Service (IFoS) Examination, etc.

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